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Currently viewing the category: "Nancy Nelson: Duluth Parks"

Chester Park, part 3: the city takes control of Chester Bowl

On April 22, 2013 By Nancy Nelson
When a windstorm in 1916 destroyed the Duluth Ski Club’s slide, tower, and grandstand at Chester Bowl, it marked the end of the Duluth Ski Club. The club simply didn’t have the $1,000 thought necessary for repairs. The club disbanded, abandoning the Chester Creek hill. Chester Park—and indeed all of Duluth’s parks— were given a gift in 1918 with the election of Clarence Magney as mayor. In 1912 Duluthians had voted to replace the old [...]
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Chester Park History, Part II: Chester Bowl / Upper Chester

On March 21, 2013 By Nancy Nelson
This photo was taken from atop the Duluth Ski Club's jumps at Chester Bowl some time prior to 1927, as by then the chalet seen in the background was gone and the city built a field house near the same location. (Image: Tom Kasper)
When originally established in the 1890s, Chester Park included about 125 acres of forested land along both sides of Chester Creek between Skyline Parkway and East Fourth Street. It wasn’t until 1919 that Duluth Mayor Clarence Magney proposed expanding Chester Park by acquiring land above the Parkway, the area now referred to as Chester Bowl or Upper Chester. But even before it officially became part of Chester Park, many people used the Chester Bowl area [...]
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Chester Park: A Primeval Forest in the Heart of the City

On February 21, 2013 By Nancy Nelson
The first bridge over Chester Creek along Roger's Boulevard, today's Skyline Parkway. This and the other photos featured in this story were taken in 1894 by Christie & Collier of Duluth. (Image: Tom Kasper)
Duluth’s Park Board members spent much of their time, energy, and resources between 1889 and 1913 creating the “Parkway”—first referred to as Terrace Parkway, then Rogers Boulevard, and now Skyline Parkway—which originally extended from the Chester Creek corridor (Chester Park) on the east across the hillside to the Miller Creek corridor (Lincoln Park) on the west. Chester Park and Lincoln Park formed the “bookends” of the Parkway and were [...]
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Lincoln Park, Part 3: A Community Gathering Place

On January 24, 2013 By Nancy Nelson
A lithographic postcard of the Lincoln Park pond printed prior to 1915. (Image: X-comm.)
[Editor's Note: This is the third in a three-parts= series on the history of Lincoln Park. You can find the first two stories here and here.] Lincoln Park in the 1890s remained almost as nature left it. Early amenities included a walkway and footbridge, a road along the stream, rustic benches and tables, and a two-story wooden pavilion. Around 1906 the Park Board added an artificial lake 150 feet long by [...]
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Lincoln Park, Part 2: Home of Duluth’s First Playground

On December 13, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
Lincoln Park and surrounding homes in 1894, before any extensive improvements were made—and before the park became home to Duluth's first playground, an experiment  at the time. (Image: Duluth Public Library)
In the 1890s, the Duluth Park Board chose to make only limited adaptations to Lincoln Park, which served as the western entrance to the Parkway at the time. Early improvements included a walkway and footbridge, a road that extended about three blocks along the edge of the stream, rustic benches and tables, and a two-story wooden pavilion for picnics and band concerts. In the winter of 1896, the park became home to one of the [...]
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Lincoln Park: “So Rich in Beauty”

On November 19, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
A lithographic postcard of the Lincoln Park Pavillion made between 1901 and 1915—though the photograph may have been taken in the 1890s. (Image: X-Comm.)
Duluth’s Park Board members spent much of their time, energy, and resources from 1889 to 1913 creating the “Parkway”—first referred to as Terrace Parkway, then Rogers Boulevard, and now Skyline Parkway—which originally extended from the Miller Creek corridor (Lincoln Park) on the west, across the hillside, to the Chester Creek corridor (Chester Park) on the east. Lincoln Park and Chester Park formed the “bookends” of the Parkway and were the first parks created intentionally by [...]
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Hilltop: A Small Park with Big Memories

On October 11, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
The  Beacon Hill Pavilion at the top of the Seventh Avenue West Incline on what is today Hilltop Park. (Image: Funimag.)
Frederick Law Olmsted, considered the father of landscape architecture in the United States, spent most of his life in New York and California. In the 1850s, Olmsted and partner Calvert Vaux designed and built New York City’s Central Park, setting off a nationwide trend for creating landscaped urban parks that would be equally accessible to all citizens. Olmsted never visited Duluth, but his impact can be seen throughout the Zenith City, as his practices greatly [...]
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Cascade Square in the “Heart of the City”

On September 13, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
ZCA_P&L_PCascadePark_001_DPL
Cascade Square, located above Fifth Street between Lake Avenue and Second Avenue West, is one of Duluth’s oldest parks. Originally a four-acre parcel bisected by Clarkhouse Creek, Cascade Square was set aside as public open space when the land was platted in the 1860s, when the square was part of the Duluth Township. In 1889 the newly created Duluth Park Board took over responsibility for Cascade Square, but Board members focused their [...]
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The Birth of Duluth’s Park System Part IV: Citizens help build parks

On August 15, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
An early lithographic of Fairmont Park, produced between 1901 and 1915. (Image: X-Comm.)
Editor’s Note: This is the fourth in a four-part series on the birth of Duluth’s park system. The first three installments can be found here, here, and here. Duluth’s Park Board began to make real progress on the park system in the late 1890s. Taxes, assessments, and short-term loans provided [...]
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Duluth’s Park System, Part III: the parkway and five parks

On July 16, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
Another 1894 photo of "The Glenn" in Chester Park. (Image: Tom Kasper.)
With William K. Rogers as its President, in 1889 the newly established Duluth Park Board went to work building a scenic parkway across the hillside that would eventually link all the pieces of the city’s planned park system. But the Parkway quickly consumed the Board’s resources, and as a result of growing debt, within two years the Board was reorganized and Duluth’s mayor appointed new members with more business expertise. (Read previous articles in this [...]
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Duluth’s Park System, Part II: Parks Board spends wildly

On June 14, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
ZCA_Bio_Mendenhall_LM_Sketch_DPL
The city of Duluth grew up during a time of great change, when people across the country moved into urban areas to find jobs and cities built large public parks with manicured green spaces to give working people a chance to escape from long dreary days of factory work. Duluth’s promoters recognized the importance of following this national movement, and by February 1888 a plan was in place for a park system that included [...]
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Duluth’s Park System, Part I: Getting Started

On May 10, 2012 By Nancy Nelson
ZCA_P&L_PSkyline_002_Xcomm
Rock, water, and ice: These elemental forces created the inspiration for Duluth’s park system. Eleven thousand years ago a massive layer of glacial ice melted away slowly as the climate warmed. Meltwater collected in the huge basin we now call Lake Superior. Much deeper than today, the shoreline of this lake stood at an elevation of about 1,100 feet—nearly 500 feet above today’s shoreline. For hundreds of years the waters of the glacial lake [...]
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